BY MEMORY CHIRERE
PHILLIP Chidavaenzi’s debut novel called The
Haunted Trail is, for a number of reasons, a good omen for the Zimbabwean novel
in English.
Zimbabwe boasts of a good number of fine novelists,
but since the death of the prolific Yvone Vera, the novel in English has
remained the sole forte of Shimmer Chinodya, who has been able to publish
annually for the last four years. Both young and established writers seem to
have settled, at least for now, on the short story.
But Chidavaenzi is both a new and a young novelist.
He is a ‘born free’. A Zimbabwean term for all those people who were born after
Zimbabwe’s independence in April 1980. During the first decade of independence,
Zimbabwean writers were rightfully keen to explore the just ended war of
liberation in various ways.
The Zimbabwean war novel is unique. It tends to do
three things in one breath; explores the course of the war, outlines the causes
of the war and attempts to imagine the kind of new nation that the war aims to
bring about.
Fine authors were born to this genre. Alexander
Kanengoni, Edmund Chipamaunga, Charles Samupindi, Garikai Mutasa, Bruce Moore
King and others. Among them are combatants from the warring sides and ordinary
men and women who have never fired a gun in their lives.
Phillip Chidavaenzi belongs to a generation of
writers that was born after this war. And in The Haunted Trail one sees the
typical desire to mirror the challenges of independence. It has always been
pointed out that war is complex in that it progresses and changes form from
generation to generation even when its content remains the same.
The Haunted Trail is about Zimbabwe’s new war.
Particularly the war against the lack of discipline in the Zimbabwe monetary
system. The Zimbabwean reader will have one rare opportunity to read about the
issues of our time now-now!
A young banker, Michael Denga, who is corrupt and
corrupting, whose bank has branches in the major cities in Zimbabwe , has had
his bank put under curatorship. Just over a year ago banks in Zimbabwe were
also put under curatorship.
As a result, their clients suffered physically and
spiritually because all their fortunes or earnings were frozen and locked up in
the failed banks. People milling outside a frozen bank, their month’s salaries
unattainable and with no bus fare to go home was a familiar feature.
The novel here captures them stewing in their newly
found misfortunes: “All my life’s savings are locked up in there . . .” “My
children are supposed to go back to boarding school . . . But I cannot access
my money for their fees!” “The parents of the sick girl could not pay cash
upfront . . . their accounts were
frozen in this
bank.”
Michael has risen
from rags to riches. He is an Mbare prostitute’s ill begotten child. Michael
Denga represents the worst that Mbare can produce. His first ever experience is
to see his mother being intimate with a man half her age. When his mother dies,
he walks away from her corpse.
He survives on well-wishers
who pick him from the open and send him to school. Even when he finally goes to
Fort Hare on a Presidential scholarship and comes back to become a banker, he
remains a wide-eyed savage cat that only thinks about profits and gains. And
when he walks, his step is an attempt to outdo everything and everybody other
than himself. He keeps a chessboard in his office not in order to enjoy the
game but to remind himself about never to fall again.
But Michael falls
for Chiedza, a very gentle young woman who has just graduated in Accounting.
When you think that here is opportunity for Michael to reveal the human being
inside him, he ravishes the girl, infects her with the HIV and discards her
without flinching. But you have sympathy for him because he is not constructed
for life. He does not know what else he can do with his ‘success’.
But Chidavaenzi has
his other ways. He feels deep into his women folk. This is often difficult for
male writers. Jackie is ‘an affable easy going young woman with bright flashing
eyes that never seemed still’ Stella ‘was ever grateful to God for giving her
(Michael) despite the fact that he was a spitting image the man who broke her
heart and trample on her soul before coming to a disgraceful end.’
Chiedza is very
immediate and well explored and there is going to be debate on whether this
novel is about Michael or Chiedza. There is a way in which the main character
is overshadowed midway by his ‘victim’. Chiedza is also spurred on by the fight
she puts on when she realizes that she is HIV positive.
One also hopes that
the sequel to this novel might have to explore Jackie further because at some
point one thought she would take over Michael and thickens the crisis in this
story. The succeeding novel must be able to explore the story of a world wise
girl who has a friend who is HIV positive.
The language used
here is so closely drawn that the text reads like it has been written and
rewritten. Here, as in Stanley Nyamfukudza and Nhamo Mhiripiri, writing becomes
a way of drawing that as you read, you ‘hear’ the writer breathing and panting
from the burden of care and poetry. This makes it a book easy to read and to
remember.
There is no running
away from the fact that the Zimbabwean novel in English and Zimbabwean
literature will never be the same again. From now on the writers will be more
inclined to search for the lost soul of the nation and where most of us
abandoned the life giving values to wallow in economic crime, fornication and murder.
And nobody might do
it better than the young writers.
Memory
Chirere is a lecturer in the English Department at the University of Zimbabwe.
This article first appeared in The Herald newspaper and Mazwi online journal.
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